How to Play Euchre for Beginners

This article was reviewed by Ashton Wu and by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising. Ashton Wu is a Board Game expert at Shelfside. After delving into the Yugioh tournament community while growing up, Ashton launched himself into the board gaming community in 2014 and went into reviewing board games as a career full-time in 2019. His YouTube channel Shelfside has over 35K subscribers and over 4 million views, assisted by written reviews on the Shelfside website and BoardGameGeek.com. He also consults with gaming companies to build high-quality gaming products. Ashton is a tournament commentator, board game playthrough director, and host of the Shelfside Podcast, where he talks about board games with his business partner, Daniel. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Economics at the University of California, Santa Barbara, in addition to the Technology Management Certificate.

There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.

This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources.

This article has been viewed 1,187,370 times.

If you’re looking for a classic card game to play with 3 of your friends, it’s time to give Euchre a try. Euchre is one of the most popular card games, and it’s really easy to learn how to play. We’ve got a complete guide on setup, dealing, gameplay, and how to win, so keep reading for all of the rules you’ll need so you can make your game night a blast!

• Play Euchre with 4 players split into teams of 2. Use a deck of cards with the aces, kings, queens, jacks, 10s, and 9s of each suit.
• Rounds last for 5 turns, or “tricks.” Each turn, players place 1 card down on the table. The card with the highest value wins the trick.
• Score points for your team if you win a majority of the tricks during a round.
• ​​Win the game if your team is the first to earn 10 points.

Objective

Play the highest-valued cards to win tricks each round. During each round, players play 1 card per turn, which is known as a “trick.” After everyone plays their cards, the player that has the card with the highest value wins the trick. Your team gets points at the end of the round based on how many tricks you win, and the first team to 10 points wins. [1] X Research source

Setup

• If you’d rather leave it up to chance, have each player draw a random card. The players with the 2 lowest cards become one team and the other players become the second team.

• You can buy a specialty Euchre deck so you don’t have to pull cards out every time you want to play.
• Some people play with slightly larger decks that may include the 7s and 8s. They may also include a joker. Ask the people you’re playing with to clarify any rules they use.

• Alternatively, you can choose the first dealer based on who had the highest card when you picked teams.

Dealing and Bidding

• Alternatively, you can deal out 3 cards to each player the first time around and 2 cards the second time. Either way works as long as everyone gets a total of 5 cards.

Flip the top card of the deck to reveal the potential trump suit. There will only be 4 cards left in the deck after you finish dealing. Take the top card from the deck and reveal it in the center of the table. The suit of the card becomes the potential “trump suit,” which is considered the highest-valued suit for the current round. [6] X Research source

• If a player doesn’t want the suit as trump, they can pass it to the next person to decide instead. If a player accepts the trump suit, an opponent says, “I order it up,” the dealer’s partner says “I assist,” or the dealer says “I take it up.”
• If you’re the dealer, discard a low-valued card from your hand, like a 9 or 10, since it won’t be as powerful for winning.

• If all players still pass without picking a trump suit, collect all of the cards and shuffle them again. The person to the left of the dealer becomes the new dealer.
• The team that accepts or chooses trump become the “makers” while the other team become the “defenders.”

• Going alone can get you bonus points if you’re able to win all the hands during a round, but it can be risky if you don’t have strong cards.

• Example: If the trump suit is diamonds, then the trump suit ranks from highest to lowest are jack (diamonds), jack (hearts), ace (diamonds), king (diamonds), queen (diamonds), 10 (diamonds), and 9 (diamonds).

Gameplay

• Try leading with a card in the trump suit. Other players have to play the same suit if they can, so you’ll flush out all the most powerful cards right at the start of the round.

• If you want to win the trick, play a card higher in value than any other cards that have been played.
• If your teammate already played a high-ranking card in trump or the lead suit, then you can play lower-valued cards since your team is already set to win.
• If you don’t have any cards matching the lead suit or in the trump suit, try to get rid of a low-valued card. You won’t be able to win the current trick, but you can save your higher-valued cards to win ones in the future.

• Example: Trump is clubs. The lead card is an ace (spades). Players follow with queen (spades), king (spades), and queen (hearts). The ace of spades is the highest rank of the lead suit and wins the trick.
• Example: Trump is hearts. The lead card is king (hearts). Players follow with jack (diamonds), 9 (hearts), and 10 (clubs). Since the jack of diamonds is the right bower, it ranks higher than the king and wins the round.

• Since there’s such a small number of cards, try to memorize what’s already been played so you can get an idea of what players might still have in their hands.

Scoring

• If a member of the maker team opted to “go alone,” then they get 4 points for winning all 5 tricks instead.

Earn points as the defenders by winning 3 or more tricks. If you prevented the team that accepted or chose the trump suit from getting a majority of the tricks, then they’ve been “euchred” and your team gains 2 points. [16] X Research source

Finishing the Game

Pass the role of the dealer and deal out a new hand. The person to the left of the last dealer becomes the new dealer, meaning the role alternates between teams each round. Collect all of the cards from the deck to shuffle and deal out again to start the next round. [17] X Research source

• If you want a shorter game, only play until you reach 7 points. For a slightly longer game, you could play until a team reaches 15 points instead.

Printable Rule and Strategy Sheets

Community Q&A

If the left bower is played to the board, must I play the right bower if it is the only trump I have?

This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

If you have a card in the suit that was led for the trick, you have to play it, even if the only one you have left is the right bower.

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This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

Collect all of the cards and give them to the person to the left of the dealer. They become the new dealer, so they'll shuffle the cards and deal out a new hand.

Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow

This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow

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1. ↑https://www.fgbradleys.com/rules/rules4/Euchre%20-%20rules.pdf
2. ↑https://youtu.be/XBC_lNo-CsE?t=7
3. ↑https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUPr8U3iXA8
4. ↑https://www.fgbradleys.com/rules/rules4/Euchre%20-%20rules.pdf
5. ↑https://www.buffalolib.org/sites/default/files/gaming-unplugged/inst/17%20Euchre%20Instructions.pdf
6. ↑https://www.fgbradleys.com/rules/rules4/Euchre%20-%20rules.pdf
7. ↑https://www.buffalolib.org/sites/default/files/gaming-unplugged/inst/17%20Euchre%20Instructions.pdf
8. ↑https://aroundmichigan.com/2021/01/15/how-to-play-euchre/
9. ↑https://www.buffalolib.org/sites/default/files/gaming-unplugged/inst/17%20Euchre%20Instructions.pdf

1. ↑https://aroundmichigan.com/2021/01/15/how-to-play-euchre/
2. ↑https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUPr8U3iXA8
3. ↑https://www.buffalolib.org/sites/default/files/gaming-unplugged/inst/17%20Euchre%20Instructions.pdf
4. ↑https://uabevents.com/sites/default/files/u258/How%20To%20Play%20Euchre.pdf
5. ↑https://www.fgbradleys.com/rules/rules4/Euchre%20-%20rules.pdf
6. ↑https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUPr8U3iXA8
7. ↑https://www.vandaliaohio.org/DocumentCenter/View/6401/Euchre-Rules-PDF
8. ↑https://uabevents.com/sites/default/files/u258/How%20To%20Play%20Euchre.pdf

About This Article

This article was reviewed by Ashton Wu and by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising. Ashton Wu is a Board Game expert at Shelfside. After delving into the Yugioh tournament community while growing up, Ashton launched himself into the board gaming community in 2014 and went into reviewing board games as a career full-time in 2019. His YouTube channel Shelfside has over 35K subscribers and over 4 million views, assisted by written reviews on the Shelfside website and BoardGameGeek.com. He also consults with gaming companies to build high-quality gaming products. Ashton is a tournament commentator, board game playthrough director, and host of the Shelfside Podcast, where he talks about board games with his business partner, Daniel. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Economics at the University of California, Santa Barbara, in addition to the Technology Management Certificate. This article has been viewed 1,187,370 times.

Euchre is a card game that’s played with 2 teams of 2 where players try to win tricks and score the most points. Before the game starts, take the 2 through 8 of each suit out of a standard deck of cards so you’re left with 24 cards. This will be the deck you use for the game. Then, split up into 2 teams of 2 and sit across from your teammate. Deal each player 5 cards. Place the remaining 4 cards face-down next to the dealer, and flip the top card face-up. Now it’s time to establish what suit will be trump for that round. Whatever suit the card that’s flipped face-up is will be the first possible trump. Starting with the player on the dealer’s left, each player has the option to agree to the trump being the showing suit or pass to the next player. If a player agrees and chooses not to pass, that suit becomes trump, and the dealer picks up the face-up card and replaces it with a different card from their hand face-down. If all of the players pass, the decision goes back to the player on the dealer’s left, and they can choose any suit as trump. When a trump suit is established, the jack of that suit becomes the highest ranking card of the game. Additionally, the jack of the other suit in the same color becomes a trump card, and it is the second highest ranking card. For example, if diamonds are trump, then the jack of diamonds would be the highest ranking card, and the jack of hearts would be the second highest ranking card. Once trump is established, the round begins with the player on the dealer’s left going first. The first player can play any card from their hand, with that suit becoming the leading suit. The next player on their left then must play a card in the same suit if they have one. If they don’t, they can play a card in any suit. Play continues clockwise until everyone has gone. Then, the player who played the highest card in the leading suit wins the trick and collects the cards. However, if one or more cards in the trump suit have been played, the highest trump card wins the trick. Whoever wins the trick plays the lead card for the next trick. Once everyone is out of cards, each team adds up their total score. The team that chose the trump suit wins 1 point for every trick if they won 3 to 4 tricks, or 2 points per trick if they won 5 tricks. The other team wins 2 points for every trick if they won 3 to 4 tricks, or 4 points per trick if they won 5 tricks. If either team wins less than 3 tricks, they score 0 points. If the team that chose trump fails to win at least 3 tricks, the other team automatically wins 2 points. Continue playing rounds until one team reaches 10 points. Whichever team reaches 10 points first wins the game! To learn the rest of the rules of euchre and how to keep score, keep reading!